Are health checkups necessary?
(TIME. com) -- Getting yearly physicals makes intuitive sense -- routine checkups can pick up early signs of disease and get you on treatment that could save your life. Or can they? The latest review, published in the Cochrane Library from the The Cochrane Collaboration, shows that such vigilance does not reduce the risk of dying from from serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease, and may cause unnecessary harm instead. Video: TIME explains: Cancer screening Why? Danish researchers studied 14 long-term trials (with a median follow up of nine years) involving 182,880 people, some of whom were offered general health checks and some who were not. Nine of the trials found no differences in the number of deaths during the study period between the groups, including deaths from heart disease or cancer, two conditions that are most commonly assessed during checkups.
Keywords:
health health care cancer screening disease TIME.com public health general United States Preventive Services Task Force heart disease Prostate cancer screening specific risk Cochrane Cochrane Collaboration Cochrane Library PSA test false negative USPSTF false positive Time Inc patient show mammograms yearly preferences physicians resources more time discontinue cautiously figuring randomized antigen worry hypertension healthier outcomes illnesses review frequent interventions Copenhagen harmful tumors long-term researcher Stephanie counter wise use initiatives drugsPeople:
Lasse Krogsbøll
Overall Sentiment: 0.193014
Relevance: 0.516555
| Sentiment | Quote |
|---|---|
| 0.0681344 | "It is generally recognized that screening should be based on evidence from randomized trials showing a favorable balance between benefits and harms. In our review we could not find that, and we therefore cannot see any justification for public health programs pushing for routine health checks," says Krogsbøll ... |
| -0.251442 | "All in all, we are certainly not seeing the entire picture of the harms," says Krogsbøll. |
| Sentiment Stats: |
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Dr. Stephanie Thompson
Overall Sentiment: 0.0228998
Relevance: 0.270232
Dr. Marcello Tonelli
Overall Sentiment: 0.13349
Relevance: 0.254146
Key:
- Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
- The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
- The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).
Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.
Additional Info:
Facility: Cochrane Library
Overall Sentiment: 0.100051
Relevance: 0.360771
Facility: Cochrane Collaboration
Overall Sentiment: 0.15593
Relevance: 0.336654
City: Copenhagen
Overall Sentiment: 0.0650035
Relevance: 0.326001
Disambiguation: AdministrativeDivisionReferences:
Country: Denmark
Overall Sentiment: 0.0135335
Relevance: 0.310047
Disambiguation: Location | Brand | AdministrativeDivision | GovernmentalJurisdiction | KingdomReferences:
Country: United States
Overall Sentiment: 0.430237
Relevance: 0.301286
Disambiguation: Location | Region | AdministrativeDivision | GovernmentalJurisdiction | FilmEditorReferences:
Company: Time Inc
Overall Sentiment: -0.128525
Relevance: 0.619614
Disambiguation: AwardWinner | PeriodicalPublisherReferences:
Organization: Nordic Cochrane Centre
Overall Sentiment: 0.0917974
Relevance: 0.329048
HealthCondition: heart disease
Overall Sentiment: -0.353008
Relevance: 0.771659
Disambiguation: DiseaseOrMedicalCondition | CauseOfDeath | RiskFactor | Disease | OrganizationSectorReferences:
HealthCondition: cancer
Overall Sentiment: -0.244726
Relevance: 0.60351
Disambiguation: FieldOfStudy | DiseaseOrMedicalCondition | CauseOfDeath | DiseaseCause | MedicalSpecialty | RiskFactor | DiseaseReferences:
HealthCondition: prostate cancer
Overall Sentiment: 0
Relevance: 0.482248
HealthCondition: hypertension
Overall Sentiment: -0.48261
Relevance: 0.320536
FieldTerminology: physicians
Overall Sentiment: 0.161254
Relevance: 0.421454
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Getting yearly physicals makes intuitive sense -- routine checkups can pick up early signs of disease and get you on treatment that could save your life. Or can they?
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Are health checkups necessary?
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